All you Need to Know about COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. Generally, it is linked to smoking, but that is not always the case. While millions suffer from COPD, the awareness remains about the disease is low. Let's talk about what it is, the causes, and how it can be managed effectively.

What is COPD?

COPD is composed of two main lung diseases: emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Emphysema damages the air sacs in the lungs, therefore the ability to absorb oxygen also reduces. Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, inflames and narrows the airways, which makes it difficult to breathe. These diseases progress differently, but they often coexist. This is the reason COPD becomes a complex condition.

What are the Symptoms?

The indicative sign of COPD is breathlessness. Initially, it’s due to exertion, but it worsens over time. One might experience wheezing, chest tightness, and a persistent cough that produces mucus. In this condition, fatigue, frequent respiratory infections and unintentional weight loss are also common.

What are the Causes?

Smoking is the leading reason behind COPD, making up for 80-90% of cases. Apart from it, long-term exposure to air pollution, dust and fumes can also be the other factors. In rare cases, a genetic disorder called alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency becomes the cause of COPD.

Living with COPD

As such, there's no cure for COPD. Early diagnosis and proper management help in improving the quality of life. The treatment focuses on relieving the symptoms, slowing disease progression, and preventing complications. This may involve:

• Quitting smoking: The single most important step.
• Bronchodilator medications: It relaxes the airways to ease breathing.
• Inhaled corticosteroids: They reduce inflammation in the airways.
• Pulmonary rehabilitation: This involves exercises and education to improve breathing and daily activities.
• Oxygen therapy: It’s for severe cases where oxygen levels are low.

Spiriva helps control the symptoms by relaxing the airways. You can easily buy Spiriva online from a trusted provider like Affordable Rx Meds.

When should you Seek Help?

You must consult your doctor if you experience persistent breathlessness, cough, or any other COPD symptoms. In COPD, early diagnosis and intervention are very important. You’ll be able to discuss your risk factors along with a lung function test, and work with them to develop a personalised management plan. Depending on your doctor’s advice, you can also buy prescription drugs online from Affordable Rx Meds.

Remember

COPD might be chronic, but it doesn’t necessarily control your life. You need to understand the disease, manage it effectively, and adopt healthy lifestyle choices to breathe easily and live a fulfilling life.